Intel Core i5-10400F vs Intel Core i5-12400F


Intel Core i5-10400F on Amazon USA
Intel Core i5-12400F on Amazon USA

Comparison of the technical characteristics between the processors, with the Intel Core i5-10400F on one side and the Intel Core i5-12400F on the other side, also their respective performances with the benchmarks. The first is dedicated to the desktop sector, It has 6 cores, 12 threads, a maximum frequency of 4.3GHz. The second is used on the desktop segment, it has a total of 6 cores, 12 threads, its turbo frequency is set to 4.4 GHz. The following table also compares the lithography, the number of transistors (if indicated), the amount of cache memory, the maximum RAM memory capacity, the type of memory accepted, the release date, the maximum number of PCIe lanes, the values ​​obtained in Geekbench and Cinebench.






Specification comparison:


Processor Intel Core i5-10400F Intel Core i5-12400F
Market (main)Desktop Desktop
ISAx86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
MicroarchitectureComet Lake Golden Cove + Gracemont
Core nameComet Lake-S Alder Lake
FamilyCore i5-10000 Core i5-12000
Part number(s), S-Spec

BX8070110400F,
BXC8070110400F,
CM8070104282719,
CM8070104290716,
QUL6, SRH3D, SRH79

CM8071504555318,
CM8071504650609,
BX8071512400F,
SRL4W, SRL5Z
Release dateQ2 2020 Q1 2022
Lithography14 nm+++ Intel 7
Cores6 6
Threads12 12
Base frequency2.9 GHz 2.5 GHz
Turbo frequency4.3 GHz 4.4 GHz
High performance cores

-

6 Cores 12 Threads @ 2.5 / 4.4 GHz
Cache memory12 MB 18 MB
Max memory capacity128 GB 128 GB
Memory types

DDR4-2666

DDR5-4800
Max # of memory channels2 2
Max memory bandwidth41.6 GB/s 76.8 GB/s
Max PCIe lanes16 20
TDP65 W 65 W
Suggested PSU600W ATX Power Supply 600W ATX Power Supply
GPU integrated graphicsNone None
SocketLGA1200 LGA1700
Compatible motherboardSocket LGA 1200 Motherboard  Socket LGA 1700 Motherboard 
Maximum temperature100°C 100°C
AI accelerator

-

Gaussian & Neural Accelerator
Crypto engine

AES New Instructions,
Secure Key

AES New Instructions,
Secure Key
Security

Software Guard Extensions,
OS Guard,
Execute Disable Bit,
Boot Guard

OS Guard,
Execute Disable Bit,
Boot Guard,
Mode-based Execute Control,
Control-Flow Enforcement Technology
CPU-Z single thread462 691
CPU-Z multi thread3,597 4,977
Cinebench R15 single thread180 252
Cinebench R15 multi-thread1,296 1,777
Cinebench R20 single thread438 661
Cinebench R20 multi-thread3,131 4,723
Cinebench R23 single thread1,116 1,687
Cinebench R23 multi-thread7,994 12,240
PassMark single thread2,579 3,542
PassMark CPU Mark12,578 19,749
(Windows)
Geekbench 4 single core
4,867 7,499
(Windows)
Geekbench 4 multi-core
22,083 36,025
(Windows)
Geekbench 5 single core
1,133 1,692
(Windows)
Geekbench 5 multi-core
5,873 8,895
(SGEMM)
GFLOPS Performance
402.6 GFLOPS 547.9 GFLOPS
(Multi-core / watt performance)
Performance / watt ratio
340 pts / W 554 pts / W
Amazon
eBay



We can better compare what are the technical differences between the two processors.

Suggested PSU: We assume that we have an ATX computer case, a high end graphics card, 16GB RAM, a 512GB SSD, a 1TB HDD hard drive, a Blu-Ray drive. We will have to rely on a more powerful power supply if we want to have several graphics cards, several monitors, more memory, etc.

Price: For technical reasons, we cannot currently display a price less than 24 hours, or a real-time price. This is why we prefer for the moment not to show a price. You should refer to the respective online stores for the latest price, as well as availability.

We see that the two processors have an equivalent number of cores, the turbo frequency of Intel Core i5-12400F is bigger, that their respective TDP are of the same order. The Intel Core i5-12400F was started more recently.

Performance comparison with the benchmarks:


Performance comparison between the two processors, for this we consider the results generated on benchmark software such as Geekbench.


CPU-Z - Multi-Thread & Single Thread Score
Intel Core i5-12400F 691
4,977
Intel Core i5-10400F 462
3,597


In single core, the difference is 50%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 38%.


CPU-Z is a system information software that provides the name of the processor, its model number, the codename, the cache levels, the package, the process. It can also gives data about the mainboard, the memory. It makes real time measurement, with finally a benchmark for the single thread, as well as for the multi thread.


Cinebench R15 - Multi-Thread & Single Thread Score
Intel Core i5-12400F 252
1,777
Intel Core i5-10400F 180
1,296


In single core, the difference is 40%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 37%.


Cinebench R15 evaluates the performance of CPU calculations by restoring a photorealistic 3D scene. The scene has 2,000 objects, 300,000 polygons, uses sharp and fuzzy reflections, bright areas, shadows, procedural shaders, antialiasing, and so on. The faster the rendering of the scene is created, the more powerful the PC is, with a high number of points.


Cinebench R20 - Multi-Thread & Single Thread Score
Intel Core i5-12400F 661
4,723
Intel Core i5-10400F 438
3,131


In single core, the difference is 51%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 51%.


Cinebench R20 is a multi-platform test software which allows to evaluate the hardware capacities of a device such as a computer, a tablet, a server. This version of Cinebench takes into account recent developments in processors with multiple cores and the latest improvements in rendering techniques. The evaluation is ultimately even more relevant.


Cinebench R23 - Multi-Thread & Single Thread Score
Intel Core i5-12400F 1,687
12,240
Intel Core i5-10400F 1,116
7,994


In single core, the difference is 51%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 53%.


Cinebench R23 is cross-platform testing software that allows you to assess the hardware capabilities of a device such as a computer, tablet, server. This version of Cinebench takes into account recent developments in processors with multiple cores and the latest improvements in rendering techniques. The evaluation is ultimately even more relevant. The test scene contains no less than 2,000 objects and more than 300,000 polygons in total.


PassMark - CPU Mark & single thread
Intel Core i5-12400F 3,542
19,749
Intel Core i5-10400F 2,579
12,578


In single core, the difference is 37%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 57%.


PassMark is a benchmarking software that performs several performance tests including prime numbers, integers, floating point, compression, physics, extended instructions, encoding, sorting. The higher the score is, the higher is the device capacity.





With Windows:

Geekbench 4 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Windows
Intel Core i5-12400F 7,499
36,025
Intel Core i5-10400F 4,867
22,083


In single core, the difference is 54%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 63%.

With Linux:

Geekbench 4 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Linux
Intel Core i5-12400F 7,471
35,034
Intel Core i5-10400F 4,787
21,046


In single core, the difference is 56%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 66%.

With Android:

Geekbench 4 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Android
Intel Core i5-12400F 6,444
26,025
Intel Core i5-10400F 5,142
15,905


In single core, the difference is 25%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 64%.

With Mac OS X:

Geekbench 4 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Mac OS X
Intel Core i5-12400F 7,134
34,054
Intel Core i5-10400F 5,540
26,324


In single core, the difference is 29%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 29%.


Geekbench 4 is a complete benchmark platform with several types of tests, including data compression, images, AES encryption, SQL encoding, HTML, PDF file rendering, matrix computation, Fast Fourier Transform, 3D object simulation, photo editing, memory testing. This allows us to better visualize the respective power of these devices. For each result, we took an average of 250 values on the famous benchmark software.


With Windows:

Geekbench 5 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Windows
Intel Core i5-12400F 1,692
8,895
Intel Core i5-10400F 1,133
5,873


In single core, the difference is 49%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 51%.

With Linux:

Geekbench 5 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Linux
Intel Core i5-12400F 1,753
8,528
Intel Core i5-10400F 1,197
5,446


In single core, the difference is 46%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 57%.

With Android:

Geekbench 5 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - Android
Intel Core i5-12400F 1,444
8,018
Intel Core i5-10400F 1,003
5,769


In single core, the difference is 44%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 39%.

With macOS:

Geekbench 5 - Multi-core & Single Core Score - macOS
Intel Core i5-12400F 1,732
8,156
Intel Core i5-10400F 1,059
5,382


In single core, the difference is 64%. In multi-core, the difference in terms of gap is 52%.


Geekbench 5 is a software for measuring the performance of a computer system, for fixed devices, mobile devices, servers. This platform makes it possible to better compare the power of the CPU, the computing power and to compare it with similar or totally different systems. Geekbench 5 includes new workloads that represent work tasks and applications that we can find in reality.


Equivalence:

Intel Core i5-10400F AMD EquivalentIntel Core i5-12400F AMD Equivalent

See also:

Intel Core i5-10400Intel Core i5-10400HIntel Core i5-10400T

Intel Core i5-12400Intel Core i5-12400T




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